The
Early Years: 1878 - 1939
The story of Manchester United
begins in 1878 when employees of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Company's
Carriage and Wagon Works requested permission and sponsorship from their
employers to start a football team. Permission was given, and Newton Heath LYR
(which stood for "Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway") was born,
playing at a pitch on North Road.
Initially they played against other
teams of railway workers, within their own company and against teams from other
companies, but in 1885, they entered in the Manchester Cup competition and
reached the final. The next year, they won the competition.
The
Football Alliance
Although Newton Heath were not good
enough to join the Football League, they were quickly outpacing their local
competition. Newton Heath spent the first ten months of 1888 unbeaten at their
home ground. However, the idea of inter-town football had caught on, and in 1889,
a group of twelve clubs, Newton Heath among then, formed the Football Alliance.
They finished eighth.
The next year, Newton Heath began to
sever their railway ties, dropping "LYR" from their official name.
However, strong connections remained intact; although they no longer were
sponsored by the company, most of their players were still LYR employees.
1892 proved to be a successful
season for the "Heathens", as they finished second to Nottingham
Forest, after losing only three times all season. That same year, the Football
League enlarged and, with the merger of the Alliance, divided into two
divisions. Newton Heath and Nottingham Forest were invited to join the First
Division. They finished last and needed a win against Small Heath in the test
match against the Second Division champions to preserve their First Division
status.
In
1893, the team moved to a new ground in Bank Street, Clayton, next to a
chemical plant. It was said that when Newton Heath were losing, the plant would
belch out acrid fumes in a bid to affect the visiting team. The 1893-94
campaign, however, was no better, and they once again were in the relegation
playoff against Liverpool. This time Newton Heath were defeated 2-0 and gained
the dubious honour of being the first team to be relegated to the Second
Division.
Near-bankruptcy
The financial situation only
worsened, dragging down their on-field play. They managed only a 10th place in
the 1901 season and with ticket sales flagging and debts mounting, the club
decided to hold a four-day bazaar to raise money. One of the attractions was a
St. Bernard dog, which escaped on one of the nights after the bazaar had
closed.
It was the escape and recapturing of
the dog which led to the meeting between team captain Harry Stafford and John J
Davies who would lead a group of businessmen. Together, they came up with
£2,000 to save the club from bankruptcy. On April 28th 1902, Newton Heath was
replaced by Manchester United Football Club, and John Henry Davies became the
club president.
In 1903 the club took another
important step by hiring their first real team manager, J Ernest Mangnall a
charismatic publicist who knew how to work the media. Under his leadership, the
team finished third in the Second Division. The following season, Manchester
United set a record when they went 18 games undefeated between September 1904
and February 1905.
Mangnall created United's first
successful side with a series of signings, eventually winning promotion in 1906
and reaching the quarterfinals of the F.A Cup.Among these signings was Billy
Meredith the legendary winger who was probably the greatest player of that era.
Ernest Mangnall managed to sign star
defender Herbert Burgess and Alec "Sandy" Turnbull also Jimmy
bannister after a scandal hit Manchester City and forced them to sell off most
of their team. It paid off, and Manchester United won their first League
Championship in 1908.
The
next year, FA Cup success would follow as they beat Bristol City in the final
1-0. Sandy Turnbull scored the only goal and Billy Meredith was named man of
the match.
"The
Outcasts"
For years since the formation of the
Professional Footballers Union, tensions had mounted as players were unable to
get their employers to recognise them as unionists. Things finally came to a
head before the 1909-10 season when the League decided to ban, without pay, any
player who was a union member.
The move inflamed the players,
Manchester United's especially. They refused to give up union membership. Most
clubs turned to amateurs to replace their professional players, but United were
unable to sign enough. It was during this period that the famous "Outcasts
FC" photograph was taken. Finally, the day before the season was due to
begin, the League gave in, removing the suspensions and recognising the union.
Old
Trafford
1909 was also a milestone for United
for another reason. John Henry Davies once again lent financial support by
lending £60,000, a huge sum at the time, to finalise the team's move to Old
Trafford. They played their first game there on 19 February 1910 as Liverpool
spoiled the celebrations with a 4-3 win in a close game.
Ernest Mangnall's leadership brought
United to their first successful era. They would be the first winners of the Charity
Shield in 1908, win the F.A Cup in 1909 and the League again in 1911. The
Charity Shield victory in 1911 would be the end of this era and J Ernest
Mangnall would leave the next year for Manchester City.
United would stumble without their
charismatic manager, narrowly escaping relegation in 1914, before the Football
League was suspended at the outbreak of World War 1during which Sandy Turnbull
was killed in France.
Post
World War I
The League resumed in 1919, but
United only managed 12th place. The worst was yet to come and in 1921/22, they
won only eight of 42 games and were relegated. Billy Meredith had also left in
1921, following Ernest Mangnall.
United finally returned to the top
flight in 1925, finishing second to Leicester City. But in 1927, one of the
great builders of Manchester United died. John Henry Davies, who had saved the
club from extinction and brought them to Old Trafford, died and was replaced by
G H Lawton as club president.
A new manager, Herbert Bamlet was
appointed but his reign was not a successful one as United slowly slipped in
the standings, finally finishing bottom of the league in 1931 and being
relegated after starting the season losing twelve times in a row. The finances
were once again in a mess, and Herbert Bamlett lost his job. The players had
gone to collect their wages on Christmas week and told there was no money
available. Another financial bailout was needed.
Enter James W Gibson who was
approached by a Manchester sportswriter, Stacey Lintott. He met with the board
and offered to help on condition that he became chairman and could choose his
directors. They had little choice but to agree, and Gibson invested £30,000
into the club. A new manager was found, Scott Duncan, one of the new breed of
managers who were retired players, now common, but an innovation in those days.
Scott
Duncan
In 1934, United were at the lowest
point in their history. On the final day of the season they were placed
second-last in the table with their final match away against Millwall who were
one point ahead. With destiny in their own hands, they beat Millwall 2-0 and
stayed in the Second Division by one point.
The next season saw an improvement.
United finished 5th, and they announced their return to the top flight with a
shout as they won the Second Division title in 1936 after being unbeaten in the
last 19 games of the season.
Their joy was short-lived, however,
as they were relegated back to the Second Division the next season. Scott
Duncan resigned. United picked themselves up, however, finishing runners-up in
1938 and returning to the First Division. They would stay there for 36 years;
after placing 14th the next season, World War II broke out.
Matt Busby
The Second World War saw Old
Trafford destroyed by German bombs on March 11,1941. In 1945,Matt Busby former
captain of Manchester City, was appointed manager. He was ahead of his time,
and is thought to have been the first manager to go out on the field with his
players during training. A series of astute signings added on to the nucleus of
the squad, and he began the youth system that would later pay big-time
dividends.
League football resumed for the
1946-47 season and United finished second. They would repeat this twice, and
though disappointed by this failure, they did deliver the FA Cup in 1948. It
was the first of many trophies to come.
League success finally came in 1952,
with United, led by Johnny Carey demolishing second-placed Arsenal 6-1 on the
final day of the season and finishing four points ahead of Arsenal and
Tottenham.
The
Busby Babes
The next season saw the introduction
of the Busby Babes as the Championship team began to lose steam. David Pegg,
Jackie Blanchflower, Dennis Violet, Duncan Edwards, and Bill Foulkes all made
their first appearances in the 1952-53 season. They finished 8th in 1954 and
fifth in 1955 before finally breaking out and destroying the competition in
1955-56, clinching the title by an 11-point margin. The team's average age was
22. Only two players in the 1956 team, Roger Byrne and Johnny Berry, were also
around for the first Championship four years earlier.
One of the stars of the team was
Duncan Edwards, who set the record as the youngest player ever to be capped for
England when he played against Scotland at the age of 17 and 8 months. The
record stood for almost 50 years before being broken in 1998 by Michael Owen.
His legendary status, no doubt added to by his tragic death, is best measured
by the fact that he placed 6th in a 1999 poll of Manchester United fans, asking
them to name the top 50 United players of all time.
The Championship was defended
successfully in 1957, though the dream of the League and FA Cup Double was
crushed along with goalkeeper Ray Wood's cheekbone after Aston Villa's Peter
McParland smashed into him six minutes into the final at Wembley. United lost
2-1.
1956 was also a milestone year, as
United defied the League authorities to take part in the European Championship
(now the UEFA Champions League). The League had previously successfully
pressured Chelsea not to take part out of fear that they would not be able to
cope with the schedule, and sent a letter forbidding United to take part.
However, The Football Association supported Matt Busby and United became
England's first representatives in Europe.
United's first European match was
away to Belgian champions Anderlecht, and they pulled off a respectable 2-0
win. However, fans at the return leg in Maine Road - European matches could not
be hosted at Old Trafford until the semi-finals of that season as floodlights
had not been installed - saw an absolute destruction derby. Anderlecht never
knew what hit them as United scored ten goals without reply.
United beat Borussia Dortmund and
Athletic Bilbao in much closer circumstances, having to come back against
Bilbao from two goals behind in the second leg, before falling to Real Madrid
in the semifinal.
Munich
Air Disaster
Main article: Munich Air Disaster
The Busby Babes seemed destined to
dominate the soccer world for time to come and had captured the imagination of
the fans; already they had proved themselves both at home and in Europe. The
1957/58 season opened with talk of a treble - The League, the FA Cup, and the
European Cup. But fate had decided it was not to be. On 6 February 1958 the BEA
Elizabethan plane carrying them home from Belgrade crashed on takeoff in Munich
and the dream was over.
United arrived in Yugoslavia to meet
Red Star Belgrade in the second leg of the quarter finals. The first leg in
Manchester had ended in a 2-1 win for United. United scored three goals
quickly, but by the end Red Star managed to claw back to level it 3-3 after 90
minutes. The Reds went through to the semi-final 5-4 on aggregate.
The plane, a chartered aircraft,
left Belgrade and stopped at Munich to refuel. Take off had to be aborted twice
because of boost surging, a common problem in the Elizabethan. The problem was
caused by too rich a fuel mixture, which causes the engines to over-accelerate.
The problem was exacerbated by the altitude of the Munich airport.
The pilots were able to control the
surging on the third takeoff attempt, but as they reached the V1 "decision
speed" (after which it is unsafe to abort takeoff), the airspeed suddenly
dropped. The aircraft left the runway, crashed through a fence and into a
house. The left wing and the tail were ripped off and the starboard side of the
fuselage hit a fuel tank and exploded.
Officially, the cause of the
accident was build-up of snow on the runway which had caused to aircraft to
lose speed and crash.
Mark Jones, David Pegg, Roger
Byrne, Geoff Bent, Eddie Colman, Liam Whelan, and Tommy Taylor were
killed instantly. Club secretary Walter Crickmar, and coaches Tom Curry and
Bert Whalley were also killed. Duncan Edwards, Matt Busby, and Johnny Berry
were critically injured, and Duncan Edwards would die three weeks later. Johnny
Berry and Jackie Blanchflower survived but never played again. Four other
passengers and two of the crew were also killed, as were eight sportswriters
travelling with the team, including former England goalkeeper Frank Swift. It
was the most tragic day English football had ever seen, rivaled in world
football only by the Superga air disaster in 1949 which killed the entire
Torino team (and later by a 1993 crash that killed the entire Zambian National
Team).
Rebuilding
Matt Busby eventually recovered
after hovering near death and the mammoth task of rebuilding began. One of the
survivors of Munich, Bobby Charlton, would play a critical role.
United struggled in the League after
Munich, winning only one of their last 14 matches and finishing in 9th place.
However, they pulled together for the FA Cup matches and made it to the final,
but lost to Bolton. The next season, with some injured players, including
Dennis Violet, returning to the line-up and survivors like Bobby Charlton
stepping up, United managed to finish in 2nd place without needing to dip into
the transfer market. A period of rebuilding followed the next year with several
significant signings, including Denis Law, Pat Crerand, and Noel Cantwell.
Despite a poor 19th place in the 1962-63 season, United managed to beat
Leicester 3-1 at Wembley to win the FA Cup.
1963 saw the debut of George Best,
completing the trio of Charlton, Law and Best that would power Manchester
United to the triumphant heights of the 1960s. United finished second that
season, then won the League in 1964-65 by goal average over Leeds. The
rebuilding was complete, Bobby Charlton and Bill Foulkes were the only Munich
survivors in that team.
That season was significant in other
ways too, as England were hosting the 1966 World Cup and had announced that Old
Trafford would be among the stadiums to be upgraded at the government's
expense. United won another league title in 1966-67, qualifying them for the
European Cup the next season and laying the groundwork for the climatic triumph
of that era.
Champions
of Europe
The run to the European Cup began
easily enough, and the Reds cruised past Malta team Hibernians for a 4-0 win on
aggregate. A tough, physical series against Sarajevo was next, followed by
Gornik Zabreze from Poland. United won 2-1 on aggregate and then came the
semi-final match that was just as, if not more important than the final itself
- two matches against the mighty Real Madrid. Real played a defensive game in
the first leg at Old Trafford, stifling the offensive magic of the Reds. United
managed a 1-0 victory, but it was a very small advantage to take into the
Bernabeu.
Denis Law was suffering from a knee
injury, so Busby decided instead to call up the veteran defender Bill Foulkes.
The game started badly for United as Real Madrid ran circles around them,
leading 3-1 at half-time, 3-2 on aggregate. United came back strongly after the
break and pounded the Real defence to no avail for half an hour until David
Sadler levelled the aggregate score. Then Bill Foulkes played the hero as he
buried a pass from George Best into the goal. It was the only goal he ever
scored in European competition, though it was probably the most important.
United were through to the final and
faced Benfica at Wembley. In many ways it was an emotional day, Matt Busby's
journey finally coming full circle after the tragically aborted promise of the
Busby Babes. It was also a testament to Busby's skill in judging talent, as
only two of the 12 players in the line-up that day had cost transfer fees to
acquire.
Bobby Charlton scored, and Jaime
Graca equalised. Benfica piled on the pressure in the dying minutes and it took
a brilliant reflex save from Alex Stepney to deny Eusebio the winning goal.
United managed to hold out until extra time. Then George Best finally broke
free of the stifling marking of the Benfica defence and scored. Benfica were
reeling and Brian Kidd, celebrating his 19th birthday, put another in the net.
Kidd would later be part of another successful United team, this time as Alex
Ferguson's assistant manager. Bobby Charlton finished off Benfica with a high
shot for a 4-1 victory and United became the first English team to win the
European Cup.
Matt Busby would later be Knighted
for his accomplishments, as well as being awarded the Freedom of Manchester.
After
Busby
With a lukewarm 11th in the League
the next season, Matt Busby retired to become the general manager Wilf
McGuiness, the reserve team coach, was promoted to take Busby's place, but he
quickly faltered in the footsteps of the great man, which wasn't helped by
Busby's presence in the background. After just one and a half seasons, with the
team floundering, he was fired and replaced with Frank OFarrel.
At this time George Best was also
becoming a problem, continually flouting the rules and getting into various
disciplinary troubles. Eventually, one day short of his 26th birthday, he
announced his retirement, only to resume playing a few days later.
While Best's erratic behaviour
didn't help, United continued to struggle, opening the 1972-73 season with a
disastrous nine games without a win. The board began making plans to bring in
Tommy Docherty as manager and on 19 December, Frank O'Farrell lost his job. In
a way it was the end of an era, with Bobby Charlton's testimonial having been
held the previous day and George Best retiring on the same day.
Matt
Busby
Tommy Docherty, the manager of
Scotland's national team, took over and immediately began to rebuild the side
with a series of signings, most notably Lou Macari from Celtic FC, United
recovered and a series of wins brought them to 16th position. At this point,
Bobby Charlton announced his retirement. United finished that season in 18th
place.
Denis Law left during the close
season to sign for Manchester City, which sparked some protests among fans.
George Best also came out of retirement once more to sign with the team for the
1973-74 season. United were once more caught in a relegation battle and entered
the penultimate game of the season needing to win two games and for Birmingham
to lose in order to stay in the First Division. Birmingham won their game and
Denis Law sealed United's fate with the only goal of the game. Manchester
United were relegated to the Second Division for the first time since 1938.
Revival
Despite relegation, attendances at
Old Trafford were as ever, still the best in the country and during their
infamous 1974-75 season in the old division two their attendances saw no equal.
Manchester United players also responded well, winning the Second Division and
returning to the top flight, where they topped the standings in the early
stages of the season.
The following in the top division their
winning form slipped mid-season and they finished third. A good FA Cup run also
ended in disappointment at Wembley with defeat by Southhampton in the final.
Major referee cockups saw United
perform poorly in the league in 1976-77 and at one stage being in danger of
relegation, but United also managed to book a trip to Wembley [again], this
time upsetting Liverpool to win the FA Cup.
The
Mary Brown Affair
But just over a month later, news
broke of Tommy Docherty's love affair with Mary Brown, the wife of the team's
physiotherapist, when he announced that he was leaving his wife to marry her.
When Docherty refused to resign, the board dismissed him.
Dave Sexton
Docherty had been popular with the
fans, and the new manager, Dave Sexton, needed success to dispel the
unfavourable comparisons. With the FA Cup win, United qualified for the Cup
Winners Cup, but were nearly expelled because of crowd trouble in
Saint-Etienne. Once more United made it to the FA Cup final, but narrowly lost
to Arsenal in what was known as the "five-minute final" for the
flurry of goals in the last minutes.
The 1979-80 season saw the Reds
narrowly miss out on league glory, finishing second to Liverpool. During that
season, United fans were blamed for a collapse at Ayrsome Park causing the
death of two Middlesborough supporters. Controversy also erupted over
allegations that, top football clubs including United, had been making illegal
payments to young players.
An injury crisis at the start of
1980-81 caused the team to slump to mid-table and fall in the FA Cup. Despite a
rally in which United won seven games in a row, the fans had made up their
minds and Dave Sexton lost his job.
Ron Atkinson
Ron Atkinson was hired in June 1981
to take over. He would sign Bryan Robson from West Brom for record £1.5
million. Norman Whiteside also broke through the youth ranks. Success followed
as United won the 1983 FA Cup after a replay against Brighton.
Although United crashed out of the
FA Cup the next year in a humbling defeat at the hands of Third Division
Bournemouth, they managed to beat Barcelona in the Cup Winners Cup and made it
to the semi-finals before losing to Juventus. Mark Hughes made his debut the
following season and was selected as the Young Footballer of the year. But once
again, United were disappointed in their bid for a League championship.
In 1985, Manchester United would
beat League champions Everton to win another FA Cup, but not without some drama
as Kevin Moran became the first player, albeit controversially, to ever be sent
off in an FA Cup final. Down to ten men, Norman Whiteside scored the only goal
of the game in extra time to win the Cup.
Once more, however, injuries and a
lack of fan support would conspire to bring down a Manchester United manager.
United raced to the top of the standings with a run of victories, but then
injuries piled up and a slump began. When United lost the top spot and news
broke of Mark Hughes's imminent move to Barcelona, the fans were angry, and
Atkinson was finally sacked after a 4-1 loss to Southhampton.
Alex
Ferguson
Alex Ferguson was hired from
Aberdeen on Nov 6th, 1986, barely hours after Atkinson was sacked. When he took
over, United were languishing at second from bottom, but Ferguson managed them
to finish the season in 11th place. That summer, Ferguson signed some major
players, including Viv Anderson, Brian McClair, Stev Bruce and Jim Leighton.
In 1987-88, United were foiled in
their attempts to land silverware, finishing runners-up to the league title,
clawing back to 9 points behind from Liverpool's 17-point lead, and exiting the
FA Cup at the fifth round stage. At the end of the season, fans celebrated the
return of Mark Hughes, who was regarded to have flopped abroad.
Following the ineffectual 1988-89
season (finishing 11th after slipping in the late season), Ferguson began
introducing some youth players into the side, and bought footballers such as
Gary Pallister, Paul Ince and Danny Wallace. However, he came under fire for
several poor performances, including a humiliating 5-1 loss to huge rivals
Manchester City, not helped by the media furore over a takeover bid by Michael
Knighton. Despite calls in January 1990 (at which point United were sitting
15th out of 20) for him to be sacked, Ferguson guided United to win the that
season's FA Cup, silencing the critics and beginning the most successful period
in the team's history. A finish in the league at position 13 was disappointing,
but confidence was high that the following season would yield a higher place.
The next season, United finished the
league in 6th and went out of the FA Cup in the 5th round to Norwich City.
However, that season the ban on English teams entering European competition
(following the Heysel Stadium disaster was lifted, and the team went on to win
the European Cup Winners Cup against Barcelona in Rotterdam. Mark Hughes scored
both United's goals in a 2-1 win against his old team. They also finished
runners-up in the League Cup, losing 1-0 to Second Division Sheffie. The
following season, however, they did manage to capture the trophy, beating
Nottingham Forest 1-0. A tremendous season was let down in the final game,
meaning United finished runners-up to Leeds and also won the League Cup. The
1991-92 season was also important in that 18-year old winger Ryan Giggs and
goalkeeper Peter Schmeichel were brought into the team.
Cantona Joins
The final piece in the puzzle was
finally pushed home in 1992 as forward Eric Cantona was signed for £1.2 million
from Leeds, after a slow start to the season. Cantona had previously proved too
fiery for many teams but fitted straight in at Manchester United. He formed an
impressive partnership with Mark Hughes, scoring and creating many chances
which had previously been lacking. As a result, the team's performances boosted
them up the table, and after 26 years, Manchester United won the inaugural FA
Carling Premiership in 1993, finishing 10 points above Aston Villa.
22-year old midfielder Roy Keane was
bought from Nottingham Forest for a then record fee of £3.75m for the 1993-94
season. Despite being marked by the death of United legend Sir Matt Busby on
Jan 20th, 1994, United managed to retain the Premiership, also adding the FA
Cup after a 4-0 win in the final against Chelsea. Even though they missed out
on a domestic treble, losing 3-1 to Aston Villa in the final of the League Cup,
United had claimed the first League-Cup double since Liverpool in 1986.
Disappointment followed the next
season as both the League and the FA Cup slipped from grasp in the last weeks
of the season. Eric Cantona was also involved in the infamous attack on a fan
at Selhurst Park which led to him being charged with assault and being banned
for 9 months. Andy Cole was signed during the Winter for a record £7m from Newcastle
United, but in spite of this, United finished trophyless - losing the
Premiership for the first time, to the surprise champions Blackburn, and being
beaten by Everton in the FA Cup final. If the Premier League had been decided
on the old two points per win system (changed to three points per win in 1981),
United would have been Champions again. With the close season transfer
controversy of Paul Ince, mark Hughes and Andre Kanchelksis all leaving the
team, many pundits expected Ferguson to be sacked at some point during the next
season.
Ferguson replaced them with young
players from the FA Youth Cup winning team after failing to make a major
signing that summer. Defeat in the opening game (3-1 to Aston Villa) prompted
the infamous "You'll never win anything with kids" remark by the BBC
pundit Alan Hansen. However, the introduction of players such as Gary Neville,
David Beckham, Paul Scholes, Nicky Butt and Phil Neville allowed Ferguson to
develop a brilliant young side, which, powered by Cantona's return after his
ban, brought a second League and FA Cup double - the first team to achieve the
"Double Double". The FA Cup was won with a 1-0 victory, the only goal
being scored by Cantona, who that season was voted Football writers Player of
the year by the footballing press and made team captain by his club after the
departure of Steve Bruce to Birmingham City.
Manchester United then bought
several players for the 96-97 season, but the most successful turned out to be
Ole Gunnar Solksjaer, who finished the season as top scorer, despite often
lacking a starting place; and Ronnie Johnson, who was a key figure in defence.
They overcame injuries and a fixture glut this season to retain the
Championship. There was disappointment in the UEFA Champions League as they demolished
FC Porto 4-0 before falling in the semi-finals to eventual winners Borussia
Dortmund. There was, however, shock to follow as Cantona announced his
retirement at the end of that season's campaign, sending shock waves around the
world. United held on to his contract, but he never played professionally
again.
The
Treble
Alex Ferguson was making the
Champions League his number one priority, but still it eluded them. They fell
on away goals to Monaco in 1997-98, also finishing runners-up to Arsenal in the
League that season, again winning no major trophies. After buying four major
players - Aston Villa's striker Dwight Yorke, PSV's defender Jaap Stam, Parma's
winger Jesper Blomqvist and Blacburn's Henning Berg, as well as releasing long
serving players Gary Pallister and Brian McClair, finally, the holy grail came
in 1999.
The season had started slowly,
losing to Arsenal, Southampton and Middlesbrough. However, the Middlesbrough
loss in November 1998 was their last of the season - United set up an unbeaten
streak going into their FA Cup semi-final replay against Arsenal in what was
the last ever, and is commonly regarded as the greatest ever. United played
with only ten men after captain Roy Keane was sent off, Peter Schmeichel
brilliantly saved a 90th minute penalty kick, and Ryan Giggs scored the winning
goal in extra time with a breathtaking run from the halfway line, followed by a
spectacular goal. This victory was followed by a legendary comeback victory
against Juventus, inspired by captain Roy Keane, to book their place in the
Champions League final. The League was clinched at home to Tottenham, the FA
Cup with a 2-0 win over Newcastle, before the trip to Barcelona's Nou Camp to
face Bayern Munich in the final of the Champions League, on the day which would
have been Sir Matt Busby's 90th birthday.
Bayern Munich scored from an early
Mario Basler free-kick and United fought the rest of the game to no avail. At
90 minutes, with the fourth official signalling 3 minutes of injury time,
Manchester United won a corner and pulled out all the stops, with the
goalkeeper & captain Peter Schmeichel going up in his last ever appearance
for the club. Bayern Munich were in shock as Teddy Sheringham squeezed in the
equaliser. Less than a minute later, United won another corner and Ole
Gunnar Solksjaer tapped it into the roof of the net to send the United fans
into delirium and cap off the most stunning two minutes in the history of the
club.
Alex Ferguson would later follow
Matt Busby's footsteps, being Knighted for this achievement.
Three
In A Row
The following season was a strong
victory in the Premier League, United finishing 18 points clear of runners-up
Arsenal, but going out to Real Madrid 3-2 in the quarter finals and not
entering the FA Cup - for the first time in living memory, a major team decided
not to enter the competition. This was due to the desire to play in the FIFA
World Cup Championship, which clashed with the FA Cup fifth round matches. In
2000-01, Alex Ferguson became only the third manager to ever win three League
titles in a row. Bayern Munich also exacted revenge by defeating United in the
UEFA Champions League quarter-finals.
United finished 2001-02 without a
trophy, in a season that also saw the arrival of Ruud Van Nistelroy. They
bounced back the following year however, clawing back Arsenal's lead at the
head of the table to win their eighth title in eleven seasons. It is probably a
commentary on the success that Manchester United have become used to that the
2003-04 season, which saw them finish third in the league but win the FA Cup,
was considered a disappointment.
The Malcolm Glazer Takeover
In late 2004, Malcolm Glazer, an
American billionaire who also owned the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, made a bid to
take over the club. The bid was extremely controversial due to his plan to
saddle the club with millions of pounds in debt. Glazer was also seen as
wanting the profit from Manchester United's worldwide popularity, rather than
investing out of a sincere love of the club and the sport. Glazer began buying
up shares of United and managed to oust three directors from the board in
November 2004, but his takeover bid seemed to have stalled as a 28.7% stake
held by Irish horse-racing tycoons John Magnier and JP McManus seemed secure.
The football world was thus shocked
when, on May 12th, 2005, Magnier and McManus sold their stake to Glazer for £3
a share, giving Glazer the majority shareholding. This immediately sparked
angry protests from United fans, who protested angrily that their club was
"not for sale" and burned season ticket renewal forms. On May 16th,
2005 Glazer took control of the 75% stake needed to delist the club from the
stock exchange, which he has promised to do.
Under the shadow of this
controversy, United went to the Millenium Stadium to defend the FA Cup. Despite
clearly dominating the game, United were simply unlucky and they lost on
penalties to arch-rivals Arsenal. This capped off a disappointing season where
they finished third in the league, adrift of the champions, Roman
Abramovich-bankrolled Chelsea.
